Plant proteases as milk-clotting enzymes in cheesemaking: a review
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Milk-clotting Enzymes from Microorganisms.
A total of 230 cultures of fungi and 43 cultures of bacteria, isolated from such sources as soil, butter, and milk, were screened for their milk-clotting activity. The fungi were cultivated on semisolid media, and the bacteria were grown in milk media in shake culture. Phytic acid, added as calcium phytate, was found to stimulate production of the enzyme in most of the bacterial isolates. Prote...
متن کاملProteases in blood clotting.
The serine proteases, cofactors and cell-receptor molecules that comprise the haemostatic mechanism are highly conserved modular proteins that have evolved to participate in biochemical reactions in blood coagulation, anticoagulation and fibrinolysis. Blood coagulation is initiated by exposure of tissue factor, which forms a complex with factor VIIa and factor X, which results in the generation...
متن کاملStudies on the production of milk-clotting enzymes, proteolytic enzymes and mucilage by fungi.
Of 48 fungal isolates, 28 (including one Penicillium and three Aspergilli) secreted milk-clotting enzymes. This activity was in general related to the mycelial growth of a given isolate, but not with pH change of the culture filtrate during incubation. It was not found when mucilage was formed by isolates capable of doing so. The ratio of general proteolytic activity to milk-clotting activity v...
متن کاملCloning and expression of clt genes encoding milk-clotting proteases from Myxococcus xanthus 422.
The screening of a gene library of the milk-clotting strain Myxococcus xanthus 422 constructed in Escherichia coli allowed the description of eight positive clones containing 26 open reading frames. Only three of them (cltA, cltB, and cltC) encoded proteins that exhibited intracellular milk-clotting ability in E. coli, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and Pichia pastoris expression systems.
متن کاملUtilization of salt whey from Egyptian Ras (cephalotyre) cheese in microbial milk clotting enzymes production.
BACKGROUND Microbial milk-clotting enzymes are valued as calf rennet substitutes in the cheese industry. The worldwide increase of cheese production coupled with a reduced supply of calf rennet has prompted a search for calf rennet substitutes, including microbial and plant rennets. However, most plant rennets have proved unsuitable because they impart a bitter taste to the cheese. Microbial re...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Dairy Science & Technology
سال: 2013
ISSN: 1958-5586,1958-5594
DOI: 10.1007/s13594-013-0144-3